National Laws
Legislation of INTERPOL member states on sexual offences against children |
Albania - Albanie - Albania
Tirana
I. Ages for legal purposes
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Age of simple majority
The legal age of majority is fourteen (14) years for female and male persons.
Age of consent for sexual activity
The legal age of consent for sexual activity is not decided
in the legislation. It is determined in any case by the decision of a medical
examiner.
Age of consent for marriage
The legal age of consent for marriage is sixteen (16) years
for female persons and eighteen (18) years for male persons.
‘Unlawful sexual intercourse with Minors’, Article 100 of the Penal Code
'Committing unlawful sexual intercourse with a girl, under the age of
fourteen (14) or having not reached the age of puberty, is punished by imprisonment
term varying from five (5) to fifteen (15) years.
In case of violent sexual intercourse, or having
inflicted the injured person serious physical harm, the imprisonment term
varies ten (10) to twenty (20) years.
In case, following it, the minor has been inflicted death or committed
suicide, the act is punished by an imprisonment term not less than twenty
years.'
‘Violent unlawful sexual intercourse with Minors aged between fourteen (14)
and eighteen (18)’, Article 101 of the Penal Code
'Committing violent unlawful sexual intercourse with a girl aged between
fourteen (14) and eighteen (18), having reached the age of puberty, is punished
by an imprisonment term varying from five (5) to ten (10) years.
In case of inflicting the minor’s health serious harm,
the imprisonment term varies from ten (10) to fifteen (15) years.
In case the injured has been inflicted death or committed suicide, the
act is punished by an imprisonment term varying from ten (10) to twenty (20)
years.'
III.Other forms of child sex abuse
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‘Unlawful sexual intercourse with vulnerable persons’, Article 103 of the
Penal Code
'Committing unlawful sexual intercourse with a female, having reached
the age of fourteen (14) and the age of puberty, availing oneself of her physical
and mental capability or her been subject to unconsciousness, is punished
with an imprisonment term varying from five (5) to ten (10) years.
In case the injured has been inflicted serious harm,
the imprisonment term varies from five (5) to fifteen (15) years.
In case, following it, the injured has been inflicted death or committed
suicide, the act is punished by imprisonment term varying from ten (10) to
twenty (20) years.'
‘Gross indecency’, Article 108 of the Penal Code
'Committing acts of gross indecency with or towards a child (of either
sex) under the age of fourteen (14) is an offence punished by up to five (5)
years imprisonment term.'
‘Homosexuality’, Article 116 of the Penal Code
'Instances of homosexual intercourse, in case violently inflicted, with
minors or vulnerable individuals, are punished by up to five (5) years imprisonment
term.'
‘Incest’, Article 106 of the Penal Code
'Unlawful sexual intercourse committed between parents and children, brother
and sister, between the other persons related in direct descent, or persons
related by guardianship or adoption are punished by up to five (5) years imprisonment
term.'
‘Indulging prostitution’, Article 114 of the Penal Code
'Soliciting, mediating and receiving financial gains with relevance to
committing prostitution is punished with fines or by up to five (5) years
imprisonment term.
The above, in case involving a minor or use of violence against her, is
punished by sentences varying from five (5) to ten (10) years imprisonment
term.'
‘Pornography’, Article 117 of the Penal Code
'Manufacturing, distributing, advertising, importing, selling and publishing
pornographic materials in the minor’s environment, constitute a penal act
punished with fines or by up to two (2) years imprisonment term.'