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Environmental crime

Environmental crime is a serious and growing international problem, and one which takes many different forms. Broadly speaking, wildlife crime is the illegal exploitation of the world’s wild flora and fauna, while pollution crime is the trading and disposal of hazardous wastes or resources in contravention of national and international laws.

In addition to these clear and present crimes, new types of environmental crime are emerging, such as carbon trade and water management crime.

Organized criminal networks

Environmental crime is not restricted by borders, and can affect a nation’s economy, security and even its existence. A significant proportion of both wildlife and pollution crime is carried out by organized criminal networks, drawn by the low risk and high profit nature of these types of crime.

The same routes used to smuggle wildlife across countries and continents are often used to smuggle weapons, drugs and people. Indeed, environmental crime often occurs hand in hand with other offences such as passport fraud, corruption, money laundering and murder.

INTERPOL's response

In today’s global economy there is a need for an international strategy to deal with this type of crime. As the only organization with a mandate to share and process criminal information globally, INTERPOL is uniquely qualified to lead these efforts.

The INTERPOL Environmental Crime Programme:

  • Leads global and regional  operations to dismantle the criminal networks behind environmental crime using  intelligence-driven policing;
  • Coordinates and develops international law enforcement best practice manuals, guides and other  resources;
  • Provides environmental law enforcement agencies with access to our services by enhancing their links with INTERPOL National Central Bureaus;
  • Works with the  Environmental Crime Committee to shape the Programme's strategy and direction.

The  INTERPOL Wildlife Crime Working Group and the  INTERPOL Pollution Crime Working Group bring together criminal investigators from around the world to share information and initiate targeted projects to tackle specific areas of environmental crime.

Newsletter

Issued three times a year, the Newsletter contains latest updates, information on our activities and future plans.

News and Media Releases
03 May 2013

News Protecting forests focus of INTERPOL training course


26 February 2013

Media release INTERPOL launches Project Scale to combat fisheries crime


25 February 2013

News INTERPOL operation targets illegal trade of e-waste in Europe, Africa


19 February 2013

Media release Latin American countries in first INTERPOL operation against illegal logging


04 December 2012

News INTERPOL operations in Asia lead to seizure of live tigers and other protected species


30 November 2012

News Mozambique seeks to enhance environmental security with INTERPOL seminar


26 November 2012

News INTERPOL supports wildlife crime investigations and operations in western Africa


24 October 2012

News USAID funding for INTERPOL-led wild tiger protection campaign supporting South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network


19 October 2012

News China hosts its first National Environmental Security Seminar with INTERPOL support


27 September 2012

Media release Illegal logging nets organized crime up to 100 billion dollars a year, INTERPOL–UNEP report reveals


13 September 2012

News Environmental officers go back to their roots in joint INTERPOL and Brazilian Federal Police initiative


29 August 2012

News Pangolin traffickers arrested in INTERPOL operation across Asia


25 July 2012

Media release Thousands arrested in INTERPOL operation targeting illegal trade in birds


27 July 2012

News INTERPOL and Environment Canada share expertise to fight wildlife crime


29 July 2012

Media release INTERPOL wildlife operation results mark Global Tiger Day


05 June 2012

News INTERPOL launches Project LEAF to combat illegal logging worldwide


30 March 2012

Media release Enforcement chiefs at INTERPOL-UNEP inaugural meeting design blueprint for environmental security


19 December 2011

News INTERPOL leads crackdown on illegal wildlife markets in Asia


16 December 2011

News International workshop focuses on controlled delivery strategy against forest and wildlife crime


02 November 2011

Media release Call issued to save wild tigers from extinction


29 August 2011

News INTERPOL-supported training aims to curb wildlife trafficking across Southern Africa


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1st Executive Level Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Committee (ECEC) Meeting

6-8 November 2013, Nairobi, Kenya

Held in parallel with meetings of the Working Groups for Wildlife, Pollution and Fisheries crime.

 Read more

Important events

National Environmental Security Task Force

18 September 2012: We officially launched our National Environmental Security Task Force (NEST) initiative at the 21st INTERPOL Asian Regional Conference.

 Read more

Fact sheet

INTERPOL General Assembly Resolution, 2010

"There is a vital need for a global response to combating environmental crime and INTERPOL should play a leading role in supporting the international enforcement efforts."

 See the full Resolution