Environmental crime is a serious and growing international problem, and one which takes many different forms. Broadly speaking, wildlife crime is the illegal exploitation of the world’s wild flora and fauna, while pollution crime is the trading and disposal of hazardous wastes or resources in contravention of national and international laws.
In addition to these clear and present crimes, new types of environmental crime are emerging, such as carbon trade and water management crime.
Environmental crime is not restricted by borders, and can affect a nation’s economy, security and even its existence. A significant proportion of both wildlife and pollution crime is carried out by organized criminal networks, drawn by the low risk and high profit nature of these types of crime.
The same routes used to smuggle wildlife across countries and continents are often used to smuggle weapons, drugs and people. Indeed, environmental crime often occurs hand in hand with other offences such as passport fraud, corruption, money laundering and murder.
In today’s global economy there is a need for an international strategy to deal with this type of crime. As the only organization with a mandate to share and process criminal information globally, INTERPOL is uniquely qualified to lead these efforts.
The INTERPOL Environmental Crime Programme:
The INTERPOL Wildlife Crime Working Group and the INTERPOL Pollution Crime Working Group bring together criminal investigators from around the world to share information and initiate targeted projects to tackle specific areas of environmental crime.
Issued three times a year, the Newsletter contains latest updates, information on our activities and future plans.
INTERPOL operations in Asia lead to seizure of live tigers and other protected species
USAID funding for INTERPOL-led wild tiger protection campaign supporting South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network
Illegal logging nets organized crime up to 100 billion dollars a year, INTERPOL–UNEP report reveals
Environmental officers go back to their roots in joint INTERPOL and Brazilian Federal Police initiative
Enforcement chiefs at INTERPOL-UNEP inaugural meeting design blueprint for environmental security
International workshop focuses on controlled delivery strategy against forest and wildlife crime

1st Executive Level Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Committee (ECEC) Meeting
6-8 November 2013, Nairobi, Kenya
Held in parallel with meetings of the Working Groups for Wildlife, Pollution and Fisheries crime.
National Environmental Security Task Force
18 September 2012: We officially launched our National Environmental Security Task Force (NEST) initiative at the 21st INTERPOL Asian Regional Conference.
Fact sheet
Environmental crime | PDF 1 MB
"There is a vital need for a global response to combating environmental crime and INTERPOL should play a leading role in supporting the international enforcement efforts."